Softbaits bei RL-Angelrollentuning, Gummiköder als Shad, Twister, Creature Bait und Big Bait

Soft baits

Softbaits bei RL-Angelrollentuning, Gummiköder als Shad, Twister, Creature Bait und Big Bait

Softbaits are soft artificial lures made of rubber, whose action is created by material flexibility and tail shape. Unlike rigid hardbaits, they adapt flexibly during retrieval, sinking, and fighting, producing a particularly lifelike prey imitation. From the paddle-tail shad to V-tail, curly tail, pintail, and sickle tail to creature baits like crayfish and bugs and large pike big baits, this category covers the entire spectrum of modern predator fishing with soft plastics. In the range, you will find carefully selected softbaits from well-known manufacturers with honest construction, thoughtful aromas, and environmentally friendly material blends without harmful plasticizers.

Types of Softbaits

Softbaits mainly differ by tail type, which determines the action in the water, and by body shape, which defines the prey profile. These are the main classes:

  • Paddle Tail Shad: classic paddle tail, high-frequency tail action during retrieval. All-rounder for pike, zander, perch.
  • V-Tail / Split Tail: split tail with subtle low action. Ideal for clear water and cautious predators.
  • Curly Tail / Twister: rotating sickle tail, high-frequency vibration even at the slowest retrieve. Top choice for finesse and cold water periods.
  • Sickle Tail: curved sickle tail with constant tail action even at slow lure presentation. Good choice as a trailer on a chatterbait.
  • Pintail: narrow, thin tail with a small thickening at the end. No action during retrieval, subtle vibrations during sinking. Classic on the drop-shot.
  • Twin Tail: two twister tails, double pressure wave. Special class for targeted pike fishing on shallow rigs.
  • Creature Baits: crayfish, bugs, insects, and hybrids. Focus on bottom presentation, Texas rig, Carolina rig, and as skirted jig trailers.
  • Big Baits: large softbaits from 20 cm upwards, specifically for trophy pike. Voluminous body, strong pressure waves, used on shallow rigs or with added weight.

Which Softbait for Which Use

The choice of the right softbait depends on the target fish, water type, and lure presentation.

  • Pike from boat, vertical or pelagic: paddle tail shad in 6.5 to 9.5 inches or big baits like twister, twin tail, or paddle tail in 20 to 30 cm.
  • Pike on shallow rig in shallow areas: big bait twister or big bait paddle tail. Voluminous body, slow presentation, long in the predator’s sight.
  • Zander on jighead at current edges: paddle tail shad in 4.3 to 6.5 inches or V-tail in 5 to 6 inches. Active tail action, controlled bottom contact.
  • Perch in clear water: pintail, V-tail, or small paddle tail in 2 to 4 inches. Subtle action, high lure distance within sight range.
  • Bass on hard bottom and cover: creature bait on Texas rig, Carolina rig, or skirted jig. Crayfish imitation as a natural prey profile.
  • Drop-shot for perch and zander: pintail or small paddle tail. Stationary presentation, subtle tail action from current.
  • Trailer on chatterbait or spinnerbait: sickle tail, curly tail, or paddle tail. Complements blade vibration with tail action and volume.
  • Finesse fishing in cold water: curly tail or pintail in small sizes. High-frequency micro vibrations activate reluctant predators.

Aroma and Taste Stimulus

Modern softbaits are often infused with an aroma that additionally appeals to predators through taste perception. Two aromas dominate the premium segment:

  • Shrimp aroma: the most common aroma in predator fishing. Effective on all freshwater predatory fish and the standard choice of most manufacturers.
  • Garlic aroma: alternative taste stimulus, helpful at spots where predators are already accustomed to shrimp aroma or overfished.

Some softbaits also contain salt, which simultaneously increases casting weight and provides an additional taste stimulus. Salt-containing softbaits cast more precisely and sink in a controlled manner because the material becomes denser.

Material and Construction

High-quality softbaits are made from an environmentally friendly material blend without harmful plasticizers, i.e., without phthalates. This is important both for environmental protection (softbaits are often lost in the water) and for legal reasons, as some phthalates are regulated under EU REACH. Most premium manufacturers explicitly state phthalate-free status. Additional construction features of modern softbaits include:

  • Ribs on the sides: create additional pressure waves underwater that stimulate the predator’s lateral line organ.
  • Hook slots: pre-formed indentations on the belly and back for clean offset hook presentation on Texas rig or Carolina rig.
  • Back pocket: recess on the back for weedless mounting, ideal for cover and weed beds.
  • Floating claws: in crayfish imitations, keep the lure upright on the bottom in a defensive pose.
  • Incorporated salt: increases density, casting weight, and taste stimulus.

Rigs and Application Techniques

Softbaits are offered in numerous rigs. The most important applications:

  • Jighead: classic spinning presentation, lead head on the hook, softbait is threaded on. Universal for perch, zander, pike.
  • Drop-shot: lure above the sinker, presented stationary. Ideal for cautious perch and zander in clear water.
  • Texas rig: weedless bullet sinker plus offset hook, perfect for cover and weed beds.
  • Carolina rig: longer leader between sinker and lure, free movement over sand and hard bottom.
  • Free rig: sinker moves freely on the main line, lure falls independently. Precise spot presentation.
  • Wacky rig: worm hooked in the middle, both ends flutter during the fall. Classic for cautious bass.
  • Ned jig: small mushroom jighead, standing pose on the bottom. Finesse classic.
  • Skirted jig: lead head jig with silicone skirts, softbait as trailer.
  • Trailer on chatterbait or spinnerbait: softbait mounted behind the bladed jig, complements blade vibration.
  • Vertical fishing from boat: big bait class, specifically used in deeper areas.
  • Shallow rig: big bait on a stationary or slightly retrieved system, especially for pike fishing in shallow areas.

Related Categories

Those looking for hard lures with diving lips and defined running depth will find them in the hardbaits category. For lures with spinner blades, bladed jig action, or vibration characteristics, check the metal lures category.

Häufige Fragen zu Softbaits

Ein Softbait ist ein weicher Kunstköder aus Gummi, der seine Action durch Materialflexibilität und Tail-Form erzeugt. Im Gegensatz zu Hardbaits aus Hartplastik passt er sich beim Lauf, beim Sinken und beim Drill verformbar an, was eine besonders lebensechte Beute-Imitation ergibt.

Beides hat seine Berechtigung. Hardbaits wie Crankbaits und Twitchbaits sind klassische aktive Suchköder, Softbaits punkten bei vorsichtigen Räubern, an Cover-Spots und im Vertikal-Angeln vom Boot. Wer beide Kategorien im Sortiment hat, ist für jede Wassersituation gerüstet.

Für den Einstieg eignen sich Paddle-Tail-Shads in mittlerer Größe (4 bis 5 Inch) am Jigkopf. Sie laufen mit konstanter Tail-Action, brauchen keine besondere Köderführung und fangen zuverlässig Barsch, Zander und kleinere Hechte.

Der Tail-Typ bestimmt die Action. Paddle Tail liefert hochfrequente, klar definierte Tail-Vibration, ideal als Allrounder. V-Tail oder Split Tail zeigt subtile, dezente Action, perfekt für vorsichtige Räuber. Curly Tail rotiert mit hochfrequenter Vibration auch bei langsamer Führung, top für Finesse.

Creature Baits sind Softbaits mit unregelmäßigem Profil, die kein klassisches Beutefisch-Bild imitieren. Klassiker sind Krebs-, Käfer- oder Insekten-Imitationen mit mehreren Anhängseln, Beinen oder Scheren. Hauptanwendung am Texas Rig, Carolina Rig oder als Skirted-Jig-Trailer für Bass und große Barsche.

Aromen wie Shrimp oder Knoblauch sprechen den Räuber über die Geschmackswahrnehmung an. Beißt der Fisch zu, hält er den Köder durch den Geschmacksreiz länger im Maul, was die Anschlag-Chance erhöht. An überfischten Spots kann ein alternatives Aroma wie Knoblauch den entscheidenden Unterschied machen, wo Standard-Shrimp ignoriert wird.

Phthalate sind Weichmacher, die in günstigen Softbaits oft als billige Material-Alternative eingesetzt werden. Sie sind in der EU teilweise REACH-reguliert und gelten als ökologisch problematisch, weil Softbaits häufig im Wasser verloren gehen. Hochwertige Hersteller verzichten daher komplett auf Phthalate und werben mit Hinweis "ohne schädliche Weichmacher".

Die wichtigsten Rigs sind Jigkopf für die universelle Spinnfischer-Präsentation, Drop-Shot für stationäre Finesse-Anwendung, Texas Rig und Carolina Rig für weedless Cover-Fishing, Free Rig für präzise Spot-Präsentation, Wacky Rig für Bass-Finesse, Ned Jig für stehende Bottom-Pose und Skirted Jig mit Trailer.

Die Wahl hängt vom Köderwurfgewicht ab. Mikro-Softbaits bis 4 Inch laufen an UL-Spinnruten ab 1 g Wurfgewicht. Mittelgroße Shads in 4 bis 6 Inch klassisch an Spinnruten oder leichten Baitcaster-Setups, Wurfgewicht 7 bis 30 g. Big Baits ab 6,5 Inch brauchen kräftige Pike-Ruten mit semi-parabolischer Aktion und Baitcaster mit ausreichender Übersetzung.

Ein hochwertiger Softbait übersteht je nach Material und Räuber-Aktivität zwischen 5 und 30 Bissen. Faktoren sind Zähne (Hechtbisse zerstören Softbaits am schnellsten), Hakenstellung (mehrfach gleicher Stelle gehakt schwächt das Material) und Salzgehalt (salzige Softbaits härten schneller aus). Reservepackungen für aktive Spots immer mitführen.